The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005: This law addresses various forms of violence faced by women within the family, including physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse. It provides for the issuance of protection orders, residence orders, and monetary relief to victims.

The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961: This act prohibits the giving or receiving of dowry in marriages. Dowry is a practice where the bride’s family is expected to give valuable assets or money to the groom’s family, and this law aims to prevent its misuse and associated harassment of women.

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013: This law aims to prevent and address sexual harassment of women in the workplace. It requires all employers to establish mechanisms for addressing complaints and creating a safe working environment.

The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006: Although focused on minors, this act indirectly contributes to the protection of young girls by preventing their early marriage, which can often lead to various social and health issues.

The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986: This act prohibits the portrayal of women in a derogatory or demeaning manner through advertisements, publications, or other forms of media.

The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961: While not specifically a “protection” law, this act guarantees maternity benefits for women, including paid leave, medical allowances, and other support during pregnancy and childbirth.

The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013: This act was introduced after the Nirbhaya case, a high-profile incident of sexual assault and murder in 2012. It amended various sections of the Indian Penal Code and other laws to provide stricter punishments for sexual offenses, including rape.

The Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (Prevention, Protection and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2018: Though not yet enacted into law as of my last update, this bill aims to combat human trafficking and provide protection and support to victims, many of whom are women and children.